"cwn" meaning in Middle Welsh

See cwn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kun/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cwn [error-unrecognized-form], gwn [soft], cwn / chwn [error-unrecognized-form], chwn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kun (plural of *ki; compare Cornish keun, Breton kon), from Proto-Celtic *kones (plural of *kū; compare Old Irish coin), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwónes (plural of *ḱwṓ; compare Sanskrit श्वानः॑ (śvā́naḥ)). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro||*kun}} Proto-Brythonic *kun, {{cog|kw|keun}} Cornish keun, {{cog|br|kon}} Breton kon, {{der|wlm|cel-pro||*kones}} Proto-Celtic *kones, {{cog|sga|coin}} Old Irish coin, {{der|wlm|ine-pro||*ḱwónes}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwónes, {{cog|sa|श्वानः॑}} Sanskrit श्वानः॑ (śvā́naḥ)
  1. plural of ki Tags: form-of, plural Form of: ki
    Sense id: en-cwn-wlm-noun-ecRi5Vw0 Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kones"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kones",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱwónes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwónes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वानः॑"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वानः॑ (śvā́naḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kun (plural of *ki; compare Cornish keun, Breton kon), from Proto-Celtic *kones (plural of *kū; compare Old Irish coin), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwónes (plural of *ḱwṓ; compare Sanskrit श्वानः॑ (śvā́naḥ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwn / chwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ki"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwn-wlm-noun-ecRi5Vw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ki",
          "ki#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kones"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kones",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱwónes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwónes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वानः॑"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वानः॑ (śvā́naḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kun (plural of *ki; compare Cornish keun, Breton kon), from Proto-Celtic *kones (plural of *kū; compare Old Irish coin), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwónes (plural of *ḱwṓ; compare Sanskrit श्वानः॑ (śvā́naḥ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwn / chwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Middle Welsh noun forms",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ki"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ki",
          "ki#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cwn meaning in Middle Welsh (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.